http://phys5.ncue.edu.tw/physedu/article/17-1/3.pdf

Pioneering Development of Immersion Lithography

Witryna23 cze 2024 · China's 'national champion' in the area, Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment (SMEE), which was founded in 2002 by Shanghai Electric Group, is, per some reports, full speed ahead to develop its second-generation deep ultraviolet (DUV) immersion lithography system, which could produce down to 7nm chips with … Witryna29 lis 2016 · A modern immersion lithography tool, a scanner, is shown schematically in Fig. 1 such that the different basic elements are visible. The illuminator, which … highland industrial supplies orkney

(PDF) Immersion Lithography: topcoat and resist processes

Witryna奈米世代微影技術之原理及應用. 2004年在舊金山舉行的Semicon West會議開幕式中，英特爾（Intel）資深研究員暨國際半導體科技藍圖（ITRS）技術策略主任Paolo Gargini … WitrynaImmersion lithography is now in use and is expected to allow lenses to be made with numerical apertures greater than 1.0. Lenses with NAs above 1.2 or 1.3 seem likely. If … Immersion lithography is a photolithography resolution enhancement technique for manufacturing integrated circuits (ICs) that replaces the usual air gap between the final lens and the wafer surface with a liquid medium that has a refractive index greater than one. The resolution is … Zobacz więcej The idea for immersion lithography was patented in 1984 by Takanashi et al. It was also proposed by Taiwanese engineer Burn J. Lin and realized in the 1980s. In 2004, IBM's director of silicon technology, Ghavam Shahidi, … Zobacz więcej The ability to resolve features in optical lithography is directly related to the numerical aperture of the imaging equipment, the numerical aperture being the sine of the maximum refraction angle multiplied by the refractive index of the medium … Zobacz więcej As of 2000, Polarization effects due to high angles of interference in the photoresist were considered as features approach 40 nm. Hence, illumination sources generally need to be … Zobacz więcej The resolution limit for a 1.35 NA immersion tool operating at 193 nm wavelength is 36 nm. Going beyond this limit to sub-20nm nodes requires multiple patterning. … Zobacz więcej Defect concerns, e.g., water left behind (watermarks) and loss of resist-water adhesion (air gap or bubbles), have led to considerations of using a topcoat layer directly on top of the photoresist. This topcoat would serve as a barrier for chemical … Zobacz więcej As of 1996, this was achieved through higher stage speeds, which in turn, as of 2013 were allowed by higher power ArF laser pulse … Zobacz więcej • Oil immersion • Water immersion objective Zobacz więcej highland industrial supplies uk